Two SBA-15 type materials were synthesized using a low-cost route, a pure silica SBA-15 and an Al containing SBA-15 (with a Si/Al ratio of 10), where Al was added by a post-synthesis modification. The later solid was achieved without any significant loss in the textural properties of SBA-15, besides improving its properties as support of…
Iron-modified ceria supports containing different molar percentages of Fe (0% 10% 25% and 50%) were synthesized by thermal decomposition of the metal propionates The formation of a Ce-Fe oxide solid solution is evidenced through XRF XRD BET and Raman spectroscopy For Iron contents above 25% the formation of alpha-Fe2O3 was detected pointing out the formation…
Transition metal (Cu Co Ni and Zn)-modified cryptomelane-type manganese dioxide nanomaterials were synthesized by the milling method The obtained solids have been characterized by means of Xray diffraction (XRD) scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy (SEM and TEM) N-2 adsorption-desorption measurements at 77 K Raman spectroscopy and temperature programmed reduction (TPR-H-2) showing similar structural…
The modification of crystalline phases of a vanadium oxide supported on mesoporous zirconium phosphate during the partial oxidation of H2S to sulphur has been studied by using an operando Raman-GC approach and XAS in reaction conditions. The catalyst, mainly presenting crystalline V2O5, is transformed during the oxidation of H2S at 200 degrees C, presenting crystals…
In this work a lanthanum and nickel catalyst having perovskite structure, grown on a gamma-alumina carrier, is being presented. The structure of the catalyst was confirmed by XRD. The behaviour of this material under the conditions of steam reforming has been studied and the influence of the temperature, the space velocity and the steam/carbon ratio…
A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) study of the thermal integration of the steam reforming of methanol (SRM) and the combustion of methanol in a catalytic microchannel reactor is presented. This issue is of interest for in situ H2 production for portable power units based on low-temperature PEM fuel cells. Three-dimensional simulations have been carried out…
TiO2 thin films have been prepared by physical vapour deposition (PVD) and plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition (PECVD) to study the UV-induced photo-activity of this material. Wetting angle variations and photo-catalytic activity for the degradation of dyes upon UV illumination have been compared for thin films with different crystalline structure (amorphous, rutile and anatase), microstructure…
In this article we investigate the structure–activity link of anatase-type Ti–M (M = V, Mo, Nb, and W) mixed oxides used for toluene photo-oxidation under sunlight-type excitation. An analysis of the local and long-range structural and electronic characteristics of the mixed oxides show that only structurally highly homogeneous anatase-type oxides with electronic properties exclusively leading…
TiO2 thin films have been prepared by physical vapour deposition (PVD) and plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition (PECVD) to study the UV-induced photo-activity of this material. Wetting angle variations and photo-catalytic activity for the degradation of dyes upon UV illumination have been compared for thin films with different crystalline structure (amorphous, rutile and anatase), microstructure…
Stainless steels slags are mainly composed of low specific surface area calcium silicates together with a variable amount of metallic cations dispersed in such silicate matrix. These silicates due to their heavy metals content have to be considered as hazardous wastes that cannot be reclaimed easily. An alternative to reclamation is the production of valuable…