Photocatalytic Degradation of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid Over ZrO2, Cu/ZrO2 and Fe/ZrO2 Photocatalysts Synthesized by Sol Gel Method

Photocatalytic oxidation of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid was performed over ZrO2, Cu/ZrO2 and Fe/ZrO2 catalysts prepared by the sol-gel method. The samples were annealed at 400 degrees C. Textural and electronic characterization was carried out using BET and UV-Vis in order to establish the relationship between surface, pore volume and E. with the photoactivity of the materials. The degradation of the acid was followed by UV-Vis spectroscopy. The disappearance of the herbicide in solution follows approximately pseudo-first order kinetics. The apparent rate constants…

Influence of the Capping Molecule on the Magnetic Behavior of Thiol-Capped Gold Nanoparticles

Gold nanoparticles with an average particle size below 3 nm have been synthesized and stabilized with different thiol-derivatized molecules for studying the influence of the capping molecule on the magnetic behavior. Thiolated-alkane chains with different lengths as well as a thiol-containing biomolecule (tiopronin) have been selected as protecting shells for the synthesized NPs. Magnetic characterization…

Plasmas and atom beam activation of the surface of polymers

Wetting properties of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and low-density polyethylene polymers have been investigated after treatment with a microwave (MW) plasma discharge at low pressure and a dielectric barrier discharge at atmospheric pressure. Experiments have also been carried out in situ with an atom source installed in an x- ray photoemission spectrometer (XPS). The water contact…

Optical properties of Zr and ZrO2 films deposited by laser ablation

Optical properties of Zr and ZrO2 films in the energy range from 1.5 to 100eV were obtained by quantitative analysis of reflection electron energy loss spectroscopy (REELS) and ellipsometry. The films were prepared oil (I 1 1) silicon substrates by reactive laser ablation using a zirconium target. For the growth of ZrO2 films a pressure of 5 m Torr of oxygen in the growth chamber was used. The substrate temperature during deposition was 400 degrees C. The deposits were Studied ex…

Pt/TiO2 brain biocompatible nanoparticles: GBM treatment using the C6 model in Wistar rats

In the present work we synthesized inorganic oxide nanoparticle carriers of platinum compounds and tested their therapeutic effect on animal models in which C6 glioma cells have been inoculated. TiO2-containing Pt(NH3)(4)Cl-2 complexes were synthesized using sol-gel methods. The platinum species are chemically bonded to the TiO2 carrier, as shown by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy of…

New production of TiCxN1-x-based cermets by one step mechanically induced self-sustaining reaction: Powder synthesis and pressureless sintering

TiCxN1-x-based powdered cermets were synthesized by a one step mechanically induced self-sustaining reaction (MSR) process from mixtures of elemental powders, and subsequently sintered by a pressureless method. The composition and microstructure of the ceramic and binder phases before and after the sintering process were studied by X-ray diffraction, scanning and transmission electron microscopy, and electron…

Synthesis, characterization, and photodegradation behavior of single-phase anatase TiO2 materials synthesized from Ti-oxychloride precursors

Single-phase anatase-TiO2 nanomaterials with a size of ca. 10 nm and variable quantities of anion impurities were prepared using a novel pathway based on the use of amorphous ammonium Ti-oxychloride precursors synthesized using Ti/Cl initial ratios between 1 and 6. The precursor nature and evolution under thermal treatment were studied using chemical analysis, XRD, XPS,…